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1 write
1. I1) learn (be able, be unable, know how, etc.) to write учиться и т.д. писать; show a child how to write учить ребенка писать; this pen does not write эта ручка не пишет2) make a living by writing зарабатывать на жизнь литературным трудом, быть профессиональным писателем; his ambition was to write его мечтой было стать писателем3) he promised to write он обещал писать2. II1) write in some manner write very well (neatly, clearly /legibly/, properly, very badly, small, etc.) писать аккуратно и т.д.; this реп writes scratchily это перо царапает2) write at some time write every week (once a week, regularly, often, rarely, occasionally, etc.) писать (письма) каждую неделю и т.д.; write somewhere write home писать домой3) write in some manner write amusingly (cleverly, satirically, ironically, convincingly, realistically, dogmatically, etc.) писать занятно и т.д.; write clearly and forcibly писать /выражать свои мысли/ четко и убедительно3. IIIwrite smth.1) write words (Greek letters, one's alphabet, two copies of a letter, your address, etc.) писать /написать/ слова и т.д.; write Chinese characters писать китайскими иероглифами; write one's name a) написать свое имя; б) поставить свою подпись; write shorthand стенографировать; write a good (round, legible, niggling, etc.) hand иметь хороший и т.д. почерк; he wrote several pages он исписал несколько страниц2) write a book (a poem, a novel, essays, an article, a story, a review, a report, smb.'s biography, etc.) писать /написать/ книгу и т.д.; write music (a symphony, songs, etc.) сочинять музыку и т.д.3) write a letter (a note, a message, etc.) написать письмо и т.д.; write a cheque (a certificate, a prescription, an order, etc.) выписывать чек и т.д.; write one's will (an application, etc.) составить заявление и т.д.4. IV1) write smth. in some manner write English well (Spanish better than he speaks it, a letter hurriedly, etc.) хорошо писать по-английски и т.д.; he cannot write even a letter satisfactorily он даже письма не может написать как надо; write smth. somewhere write your name here поставьте свою подпись вот-здесь2) write smb. at some time write smb. every day (twice a week, often, at once, etc.) писать кому-л. каждый день и т.д.; we wrote you last week мы отправили вам письмо на прошлой неделе; have you written your family yet? вы уже написали домой?5. Vwrite smb. smth. write me a nice long letter напишите мне хорошее длинное письме; write me an account of his visit опишите мне подробно, как он у вас погостил; he wrote us all the news он сообщил нам все новости; I shall write him a letter every week я буду писать ему [по письму] каждую неделю6. VIIwrite smb. to do smth. write him to come (to send the books, etc.) написать ему, чтобы он приехал и т.д.7. XI1) be written in /with/ smth. it is written in ink (in pen, in pencil, with the reformed alphabet, with Chinese characters, with different ideographs, etc.) это написано чернилами и т.д.; it is written in English это написано по-английски; this word is written with a 'g' (with a hyphen, etc.) это слово пишется через букву 'g' и т.д.; be written somewhere the name is written underneath подпись стоит внизу; the paper is written all over бумажка вся исписана; be written by smb., smth. that was not written by me это написано не мной; be written by hand быть написанным от руки2) be written by smb. they found that this story was also written by Chekhov они установили, что этот рассказ был также написан Чеховым; be written for smth. the article is written expressly for the use of the paper эта статья написана специально для газеты; be written in some manner the story is briskly (brightly, carefully, well, etc.) written рассказ написан живо и т.д.; this letter is well written but badly spelt это письмо хорошо написано, но в нем масса орфографических ошибок3) be written to he ought to be written to ему следует написать /сообщить/, его надо известить; be written that... it is written that the book will come out next year сообщают, что эта книга выйдет в будущем году4) be written on /in/ smth. honesty (candour, frankness, innocence, refinement, his selfishness, etc.) is written on /in/ his face у него честное и т.д. лицо; his guilt is written on his face по лицу видно /у него на лице написано/, что он виноват; be written in one's soul (in one's heart) быть запечатленным в сердце (в душе) || there's detective written all over him по всему его виду можно безошибочно сказать, что он сыщик; сразу видно, что он сыщик8. XIIhave smth. written on /in/ smth. he has guilt (fear, trouble. care, etc.) written on his face, (in his eyes, etc.) у него на лице и т.д. написано, что он виноват и т.д.9. XIIIwrite to do smth. write to let them know that... (to say that..., etc.) написать [для того], чтобы сообщить им, что... и т.д.10. XVI1) write on (in, under, etc.) smth. write on a blackboard (on both sides of the paper, on parchment, on the slate, etc.) писать на доске и т.д.; write in one's notebook записывать в тетрадь; write in the hotel register расписаться /записать свою фамилию/ в регистрационной книге гостиницы; write in the sand чертить на песке; write under the date подписаться) под датой; write at some time children learn to write in /from/ their sixth year /at the age of six/ дети начинают писать в шесть лет; write with /in/ smth. write with a pen (in pencil, with a ball-point pen, with ink, with chalk, etc.) писать ручкой и т.д.; I want something to write with мне надо что-нибудь, чем можно писать; write with the left hand писать левой рукой; write in big characters (in small letters, with small initials, etc.) писать большими буквами и т.д.; write in full писать полностью; write with abbreviations пользоваться сокращениями при письме; he writes in round hand у него круглый почерк; can you write in shorthand? вы умеете стенографировать?; write for some time I've been writing for three hours я уже три часа пишу || write from dictation писать под диктовку2) write about /of/ (on) smth. write about gardening (about the war, of the future entertainingly, about their customs, etc.) писать о садоводстве и т.д.; there are always plenty of topics to write about всегда есть много тем, на которые можно писать; write on the subject (too much on the matter, calmly and sensibly on the question, etc.) писать на данную тему /по данному вопросу/ и т.д.; write on mathematics (on Japan, etc.) писать о математике и т.д.; write in smth. write in the papers (in magazines, etc.) сотрудничать в газетах и т.д.; thus he writes in his recent book так он пишет в своей последней книге; write in verse (in good style, etc.) писать стихами и т.д.; write for smb., smth. write for young folk (for the masses, for a newspaper, for a magazine, for a musical theatre, for a prospectus. for posterity, etc.) писать для молодежи и т.д.; write for the screen писать для кино, писать сценарии; write for the stage писать пьесы, быть драматургом; write for a living зарабатывать литературным трудом; write against smb., smth. write against this author (against smb.'s book, etc.) выступать в печати против этого автора и т.д.; write with smth. write with ease (with artistic skill, etc.) писать с легкостью /легко/ и т.д. || write under a pen-name (under his own name) писать под псевдонимом (под своим именем)3) write to smb. write directly to his father (to you soon, to her family every week, to his mother, etc.) писать непосредственно его отцу и т.д.; he wrote to me [saying] that... он написал /сообщил/ мне, что...; write to him about his brother (about the business, about their victory, etc.) написать ему о его брате и т.д.; write to smth. write to London (to some little town, etc.) писать в Лондон и т.д.; write to his former address написать по его старому адресу; write to the Times (to a magazine, etc.) написать в газету "Тайме" и т.д.; write from some place write from Tokyo написать из Токио; write [to smb.] for smth. write to one's brother for advice (for a fresh supply, for money, etc.) написать брату с просьбой дать совет и т.д.; he wrote to me for help в письме он обратился ко мне за помощью11. XXI11) write smth. in (to) (on, at, etc.) smth. write one's exercises in a copy-book (one's name in the visitors' book, the facts in one's diary, notes in the margin, etc.) писать /записывать/ упражнения в тетрадь и т.д.; write his name into the list внести его имя в список; write a new paragraph into a document вставить новый параграф в документ; write slogans on the wall (few words on a piece of paper, these figures on the board, etc.) писать лозунги на стене и т.д.; write your name at the bottom of the page распишитесь /поставьте свою подпись/ внизу страницы; write it in your own hand напишите /запишете/ это своей собственной рукой2) write smth. on /about/ smth. write a book on French history (an article about his experience in the Army, stories on topics about which they really know very little, etc.) писать книгу по французской истории и т.д.; write smth. for smth. write [the] music for a play сочинять /писать/ музыку для пьесы3) write smth. to smb. write a letter to him (a note to a friend, etc.) (надписать ему письмо и т.А; write smb. about smth. I will write you about the details later on я сообщу вам о подробностях позже12. XXV1) write if... (that..., etc.) write if you get work (that he has been ill, that he is leaving tomorrow, etc.) сообщить /написать/, если вы получите работу и т.д.2) write that... Shakespeare (Bacon, Herodotus, a great scholar, etc.) writes that... Шекспир и т.д. пишет /говорит/, что...13. XXVIwrite smb. that... (how..., etc.) write the family that he was staying with his brother (that she would be home for Christmas, etc.) сообщить /написать/ домой, что он гостит у брата и т.д.; write me how you got home напишите мне, как вы доехали [домой] -
2 write
[raɪt] v (wrote; written)to write an application — написать заявление, заполнить анкету
to write off — а debt аннулировать, списать долг
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3 copy
'kopi 1. plural - copies; noun1) (an imitation or reproduction: That dress is a copy of one I saw at a Paris fashion show; He made eight copies of the pamphlet on the photocopier.)2) (a single book, newspaper etc: Can I have six copies of this dictionary, please?)3) (written or typed material for publishing: He writes copy for advertisements.)2. verb(to make an imitation or reproduction of (something): Copy the way I speak; Copy this passage into your notebook.) kopiere, etterlikne, skrive av- copier- copyrightavskrift--------gjenpart--------kopi--------kopiereIsubst. \/ˈkɒpɪ\/1) kopi, reproduksjon, avbildning2) etterligning, kopi, avskrift3) gjennomslagspapir, gjenpart4) ( om materiale til setting) manuskript5) (om bok, avis e.l.) eksemplar, nummer6) forskrift (som skal kopieres)7) tekst, reklametekst, copy8) ( journalistikk) stoff, avisstoff, nyhetsstoff9) (spesielt amer., journalistikk)forklaring: person\/sak bedømt ut fra sin nyhetsverdi10) ( skolevesen) skriveøvelse (etter forskrift)11) (britisk, skolevesen, hverdagslig) stilskrivingattested copy rett kopi, attestert kopifair\/clean copy renskrift, renskrevet eksemplarmake a fair copy of something renskrive noemake good copy være bra nyhetsstoff, være godt avisstoffrough\/foul copy kladdsingle copy løsnummertop copy original (maskinskrevet hovedeksemplar)true\/certified copy rett kopi, tro kopi, bekreftet avskriftwrite copies skrive (etter forskrift)IIverb \/ˈkɒpɪ\/1) kopiere, ta kopi av, ta en kopi av2) skrive av, etterligne3) ( nedsettende) etterligne, ape, etterape, herme, herme etter, ta etter4) ( skolevesen) skrive av, fuske5) sende en kopi6) ( radiokommunikasjon) høre, oppfattecopy down skrive avcopy out skrive ut, renskrive -
4 copy
1. noun1) (reproduction) Kopie, die; (imitation) Nachahmung, die; (with carbon paper etc.) (typed) Durchschlag, der; (written) Durchschrift, die2) (specimen) Exemplar, dashave you a copy of today's "Times"? — haben Sie die "Times" von heute?
send three copies of the application — die Bewerbung in dreifacher Ausfertigung schicken
2. transitive verbtop copy — Original, das
2) (imitate) nachahmen3. intransitive verb1) kopierencopy from somebody/something — jemanden/etwas kopieren
2) (in exam etc.) abschreibencopy from somebody/something — bei jemandem/aus etwas abschreiben
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/98003/copy_out">copy out* * *['kopi] 1. plural - copies; noun1) (an imitation or reproduction: That dress is a copy of one I saw at a Paris fashion show; He made eight copies of the pamphlet on the photocopier.) die Kopie2) (a single book, newspaper etc: Can I have six copies of this dictionary, please?) das Exemplar3) (written or typed material for publishing: He writes copy for advertisements.) der Text2. verb(to make an imitation or reproduction of (something): Copy the way I speak; Copy this passage into your notebook.) kopieren- copier- copyright* * *[ˈkɒpi, AM ˈkɑ:pi]I. n1. (duplicate) Kopie f; (of a document) Abschrift f; (of a photo) Abzug m; (of a painting) Kopie f, Reproduktion fcarbon \copy Durchschlag mcertified \copy beglaubigte Kopiea true \copy eine originalgetreue Kopieto make a \copy eine Kopie machento make a \copy of sth etw kopierenhave you got a \copy of the latest Vogue magazine? hast du die neueste Vogue?disasters make good \copy for newspapers Katastrophen sind guter Stoff für Zeitungenclean \copy Reinschrift fto check/write \copy ein Manuskript gegenlesen/schreibenII. vt<- ie->1. (duplicate)▪ to \copy sth etw kopierento \copy a CD/record onto a cassette eine CD/Platte auf [eine] Kassette überspielento \copy a file onto a disk eine Datei auf eine Diskette kopieren2. (imitate)▪ to \copy sb jdn nachmachento \copy a look/style ein Aussehen/einen Stil nachahmento \copy a picture ein Bild abmalento \copy an article/essay/sb's work (plagiarize) einen Artikel/Aufsatz/jds Arbeit abschreibenIII. vi<- ie->1. (imitate) nachahmen2. (in school) abschreiben* * *['kɒpɪ]1. n1) Kopie f (ALSO COMPUT); (of document, separately written or typed also) Abschrift f; (typed carbon also) Durchschlag m; (handwritten carbon also) Durchschrift f; (PHOT) Abzug mto take or make a copy of sth — eine Kopie/Zweitschrift etc von etw machen
to write out a fair copy — etw ins Reine schreiben, eine Reinschrift herstellen
2) (of book etc) Exemplar nthave you got a copy of today's "Times"? — hast du die "Times" von heute?
this murder story will make good copy — aus diesem Mord kann man etwas machen
4) (in advertising) Werbetext mwho did the copy for this campaign? —
he writes good copy — er schreibt gute Werbetexte
2. vi(= imitate) nachahmen; (SCH ETC) abschreiben3. vt1) (= make a copy of) kopieren (ALSO COMPUT); document (separately written/typed) eine Abschrift anfertigen von; (typed/handwritten carbon) einen Durchschlag/eine Durchschrift machen von; (PHOT) abziehen; (= write out again) abschreiben2) (= imitate) nachmachen; gestures, person also nachahmen4) (= send a copy to) einen Durchschlag/eine Durchschrift senden an (+acc)* * *A s1. Kopie f, Abschrift f:2. Durchschlag m, -schrift f3. Pause f, FOTO Abzug m4. JURa) Ausfertigung f (einer Urkunde)b) Br HIST Abschrift f des Zinsbuchs eines Lehnsherrn5. Nachahmung f, -bildung f, Reproduktion f, Kopie f6. Muster n, Modell n, Vorlage f7. TYPOa) (Satz)Vorlage f, druckfertiges Manuskriptb) Klischeevorlage fc) Umdruck md) Abklatsch m8. Exemplar n (eines Buchs etc)9. (Werbe-, Zeitungs- etc)Text m10. (literarisches) Material, Stoff m:it makes good copy umg das gibt einen guten Stoff ab;B v/tcopy down from the blackboard von der Tafel abschreiben;2. a) (durch-, ab)pausenb) kopieren3. FOTO kopieren, einen Abzug machen von4. nachbilden, reproduzieren5. nachahmen, -machen, imitieren, kopieren:6. jemanden, etwas nachahmen, -machen, -äffenC v/i1. kopieren, abschreiben (from, off von)2. SCHULE (vom Nachbarn) abschreiben3. nachahmen* * *1. noun1) (reproduction) Kopie, die; (imitation) Nachahmung, die; (with carbon paper etc.) (typed) Durchschlag, der; (written) Durchschrift, die2) (specimen) Exemplar, dashave you a copy of today's "Times"? — haben Sie die "Times" von heute?
2. transitive verbtop copy — Original, das
2) (imitate) nachahmen3. intransitive verb1) kopierencopy from somebody/something — jemanden/etwas kopieren
2) (in exam etc.) abschreibencopy from somebody/something — bei jemandem/aus etwas abschreiben
Phrasal Verbs:- copy out* * *n.Abbild -er n.Abschrift f.Ausfertigung f.Exemplar -e n.Fotokopie -n f.Kopie -n f.Manuscript n.Zweitschrift f. v.abschreiben v.kopieren v.nachahmen v. -
5 print
print
1. noun1) (a mark made by pressure: a footprint; a fingerprint.) huella, marca2) (printed lettering: I can't read the print in this book.) letra, caracteres3) (a photograph made from a negative: I entered three prints for the photographic competition.) copia4) (a printed reproduction of a painting or drawing.) grabado
2. verb1) (to mark (letters etc) on paper (by using a printing press etc): The invitations will be printed on white paper.) imprimir2) (to publish (a book, article etc) in printed form: His new novel will be printed next month.) publicar, editar3) (to produce (a photographic image) on paper: He develops and prints his own photographs.) imprimir, sacar una copia4) (to mark designs on (cloth etc): When the cloth has been woven, it is dyed and printed.) estampar5) (to write, using capital letters: Please print your name and address.) escribir en mayúsculas•- printer- printing
- printing-press
- print-out
- in / out of print
print1 n1. letrathe print is very small, I need my glasses la letra es muy pequeña, necesito ponerme las gafas2. huella / marcaprint2 vb1. imprimir2. escribir con letra de imprentaplease type or print clearly por favor, escriba a máquina o con letra de imprentatr[prɪnt]1 (lettering) letra■ in small print en letra menuda, en letra pequeña3 (printed fabric) estampado4 (mark - of finger, foot) huella, marca1 (book, page, poster, etc) imprimir; (publish) publicar, editar2 (photo - negative) imprimir; (- copy) sacar una copia de3 (write clearly) escribir con letra de imprenta4 (fabric) estampar5 (make impression) marcar; (mentally) grabar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLout of print agotado,-aprint ['prɪnt] vt: imprimir (libros, etc.)print vi: escribir con letra de moldeprint n1) impression: marca f, huella f, impresión f2) : texto m impresoto be out of print: estar agotado3) lettering: letra f4) engraving: grabado m5) : copia f (en fotografía)6) : estampado m (de tela)n.• estampa s.f.• grabado s.m.• impresión s.f.• letra s.f.• lámina s.f.• marca s.f.• positiva s.f.• tipo s.m.v.• estampar v.• imprimir v.• publicar v.• tirar v.prɪnt
I
1) u ( Print)a) ( lettering) letra fin large print — en letra grande or en caracteres grandes
the fine print (AmE) o (esp BrE) small print — la letra menuda or pequeña or (AmL tb) chica
b) ( text)to get into print — publicarse*
to go out of print — agotarse; (before n)
print worker — tipógrafo, -fa m,f
2) ca) (Art, Print) grabado mb) ( Phot) copia f3) c (of foot, finger) huella f, marca f4) c u ( fabric) estampado m
II
1.
1)a) \<\<letter/text/design\>\> imprimir*to print something ON/ONTO something — imprimir* algo en algo
b) \<\<fabric\>\> estamparc) ( publish) publicar*, editard) printed past p impresoprinted matter — ( Post) impresos mpl
2) ( write clearly) escribir* con letra de imprenta3) ( Phot) \<\<negative\>\> imprimir*to print a copy from something — sacar* una copia de algo
4) ( make impression) (usu pass)
2.
via) ( Print) imprimir*b) ( write without joining the letters) escribir* con letra de imprenta or de moldec) ( Phot) salir*Phrasal Verbs:[prɪnt]1. N1) (Typ) (=letters) letra f ; (=printed matter) texto m impresoI can't read this print, it's too small — no puedo leer esta letra, es demasiado pequeña
columns of tiny print — columnas fpl de letra pequeña or menuda
it presents the reader with solid masses of print — enfrenta al lector con largos párrafos de texto (impreso) ininterrumpido
•
in bold print — en negrita•
the fine print — la letra pequeña or menuda•
to be in print — (=be published) estar publicado; (=be available) estar a la ventato appear in print — [work] publicarse
the first time the term appeared in print was in 1530 — la primera vez que apareció el término en una publicación fue en 1530
•
to get into print — publicarse•
in large print — con letra grande•
to be out of print — estar agotado•
to rush into print — lanzarse a publicar•
in small print — con letra pequeña or menudaread the small print before you sign — lea la letra pequeña or menuda antes de firmar
2) (=mark, imprint) [of foot, finger, tyre] huella f, marca f ; (=fingerprint) huella f digital, huella f dactilarto take sb's prints — tomar las huellas digitales or dactilares a algn
3) (=fabric) estampado mfloral 2.4) (Art) (=etching, woodcut, lithograph) grabado m ; (=reproduction) reproducción f5) (Phot, Cine) copia f ; contact 3.2. VT1) (=set in print) [+ letters, text] imprimir; [+ money] emitir•
printed by — impreso por•
to print sth on or onto sth — estampar algo en algo2) (=write in block letters) escribir con or en letra de imprenta, escribir con or en letra de moldeprint it in block capitals — escríbalo con or en mayúsculas
3) (Phot) [+ negative] imprimir; [+ photo] sacar una copia de; [+ copy] sacar4) (fig) grabar3.VI [person] escribir con or en letra de imprenta, escribir con or en letra de molde; [machine] imprimir; [negative] salir4.CPDprint dress N — vestido m estampado
print journalist N — periodista mf de prensa escrita
print media NPL — medios mpl de comunicación impresos
print reporter N (US) — = print journalist
print shop N — (Typ) imprenta f ; (=art shop) tienda f de grabados
print union N — sindicato m de tipógrafos
print wheel N — rueda f de tipos
print worker N — tipógrafo(-a) m / f
* * *[prɪnt]
I
1) u ( Print)a) ( lettering) letra fin large print — en letra grande or en caracteres grandes
the fine print (AmE) o (esp BrE) small print — la letra menuda or pequeña or (AmL tb) chica
b) ( text)to get into print — publicarse*
to go out of print — agotarse; (before n)
print worker — tipógrafo, -fa m,f
2) ca) (Art, Print) grabado mb) ( Phot) copia f3) c (of foot, finger) huella f, marca f4) c u ( fabric) estampado m
II
1.
1)a) \<\<letter/text/design\>\> imprimir*to print something ON/ONTO something — imprimir* algo en algo
b) \<\<fabric\>\> estamparc) ( publish) publicar*, editard) printed past p impresoprinted matter — ( Post) impresos mpl
2) ( write clearly) escribir* con letra de imprenta3) ( Phot) \<\<negative\>\> imprimir*to print a copy from something — sacar* una copia de algo
4) ( make impression) (usu pass)
2.
via) ( Print) imprimir*b) ( write without joining the letters) escribir* con letra de imprenta or de moldec) ( Phot) salir*Phrasal Verbs: -
6 copy
'kopi
1. plural - copies; noun1) (an imitation or reproduction: That dress is a copy of one I saw at a Paris fashion show; He made eight copies of the pamphlet on the photocopier.) copia2) (a single book, newspaper etc: Can I have six copies of this dictionary, please?) ejemplar3) (written or typed material for publishing: He writes copy for advertisements.) manuscrito, texto
2. verb(to make an imitation or reproduction of (something): Copy the way I speak; Copy this passage into your notebook.) imitar; copiar- copier- copyright
copy1 n1. copiathis is not the original, it's a copy esto no es el original, es una copia2. ejemplarcopy2 vb copiartr['kɒpɪ]1 (reproduction) copia2 (of book, magazine, etc) ejemplar nombre masculino1 (make a copy of) copiar; (photocopy) fotocopiar2 (imitate, cheat) copiar1 copiar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make good copy ser de interésto write good copy redactar bien1) duplicate: hacer una copia de, duplicar, reproducir2) imitate: copiar, imitar1) : copia f, duplicado m (de un documento), reproducción f (de una obra de arte)2) : ejemplar m (de un libro), número m (de una revista)3) text: manuscrito m, texto mn.• calco s.m.• copia s.f.• ejemplar s.m.• ejemplo s.m.• remedo s.m.• traslación s.f.• traslado s.m.• trasunto s.m.v.• calcar v.• copiar v.• imitar v.• trasladar v.'kɑːpi, 'kɒpi
I
1) c (of painting, document) copia f2) c (of newspaper, book) ejemplar m3) ua) ( text)b) ( unprinted matter) manuscrito m
II
1.
copies, copying, copied transitive verb1)a) (reproduce, transcribe) copiarto copy something FROM o OFF somebody — copiarle algo a alguien
to copy something FROM o OUT OF something — copiar algo de algo
b) ( photocopy) fotocopiar2) ( imitate) \<\<painter/singer\>\> copiarle a; \<\<style/behavior\>\> copiar
2.
vi copiar['kɒpɪ]1. N1) (gen) (=duplicate) copia f ; [of photograph] copia f ; [of painting] copia f, imitación f ; (=carbon copy) copia f (en papel carbón)rough copy — borrador m
to make a copy of — hacer or sacar una copia de
2) [of book, newspaper] ejemplar m ; [of magazine] número m3) (=no pl) (Press) (=written material) original m, manuscrito m2. VT1) (=imitate) copiar, imitar; (Scol) (=cheat) copiar2) (=make copy of) (gen) sacar una copia de; (in writing) (also Comput) copiar; (with carbon) sacar una copia/copias al carbón; (=photocopy) fotocopiar•
to copy and paste — [+ files, words] copiar y pegar3) (=send a copy to) enviar una copia (to a)4) (Rad, Telec) recibir3.CPDcopy boy N — (Press) chico m de los recados de la redacción
copy editor N — editor(a) m / f, corrector(a) m / f de manuscritos
copy machine N — fotocopiadora f
copy typist N — mecanógrafo(-a) m / f
- copy out* * *['kɑːpi, 'kɒpi]
I
1) c (of painting, document) copia f2) c (of newspaper, book) ejemplar m3) ua) ( text)b) ( unprinted matter) manuscrito m
II
1.
copies, copying, copied transitive verb1)a) (reproduce, transcribe) copiarto copy something FROM o OFF somebody — copiarle algo a alguien
to copy something FROM o OUT OF something — copiar algo de algo
b) ( photocopy) fotocopiar2) ( imitate) \<\<painter/singer\>\> copiarle a; \<\<style/behavior\>\> copiar
2.
vi copiar -
7 copy
I ['kɒpɪ]1) (reproduction) copia f., riproduzione f.2) (issue) (of book, newspaper, record) copia f., esemplare m.3) (journalist's, advertiser's text) testo m.II 1. ['kɒpɪ]to be o make good copy essere materia di (grande) interesse; to file (one's) copy — presentare il proprio lavoro
1) (imitate) copiare, imitare [person, style]2) (duplicate) copiare [ document, file] ( onto su); (write out by hand) copiare, ricopiare, trascrivere [ text] ( into su)2.* * *['kopi] 1. plural - copies; noun1) (an imitation or reproduction: That dress is a copy of one I saw at a Paris fashion show; He made eight copies of the pamphlet on the photocopier.) copia2) (a single book, newspaper etc: Can I have six copies of this dictionary, please?) copia3) (written or typed material for publishing: He writes copy for advertisements.) materiale2. verb(to make an imitation or reproduction of (something): Copy the way I speak; Copy this passage into your notebook.) copiare- copier- copyright* * *I ['kɒpɪ]1) (reproduction) copia f., riproduzione f.2) (issue) (of book, newspaper, record) copia f., esemplare m.3) (journalist's, advertiser's text) testo m.II 1. ['kɒpɪ]to be o make good copy essere materia di (grande) interesse; to file (one's) copy — presentare il proprio lavoro
1) (imitate) copiare, imitare [person, style]2) (duplicate) copiare [ document, file] ( onto su); (write out by hand) copiare, ricopiare, trascrivere [ text] ( into su)2. -
8 business letter format
бизн. формат делового письма, формат служебного письма
Комментарии к формату (см. рис.)If your stationery includes a letterhead, skip this block. Type your name and address along with other relevant contact information such as e-mail or fax number.If your stationery includes a letterhead, type the date from 2 to 6 lines under the letterhead. Otherwise type it under the return address.Use this block to identify what the letter is in regards to. Examples are: "Re: Invoice 12345" or "Re: Your letter dated January 15, 2010.".Always in caps. Examples include SPECIAL DELIVERY, CERTIFIED MAIL, AIRMAIL, VIA FACSIMILE.Notation on private correspondence if needed such as PERSONAL or CONFIDENTIAL. This goes just above the recipient.Type the name and address of the person and / or company. If you are using an attention line (block 7) then skip the person's name. Address the envelope similarly.Type the name of the personType the recipient's name. Use Mr. or Ms. [Last Name] to show respect, but don't try to guess spelling or gender if you are not sure. Some common salutations are: "Dear [Full Name]:", "To Whom it May Concern:".Type a short description on what the letter is about. If you used a reference line, then you likely do not need a subject line.Type two spaces between sentences.Completing the LetterIt depends on the tone and degree of formality as to what you write here. Can vary from the very formal "Respectfully yours" to the typical "Sincerely" to the friendly "Cordially yours".Leave four blank lines after the Complimentary Close (block 11) to sign your name. Type your name and (optional) title under that signature.If someone else has typed the letter for you, it is common for them to indicate so with initials. Typically it is your initials in upper case followed by the other initials in lower case. For example "BCT/gt". If you typed your own letter, skip this block.If you are including other things with the letter such as brochures, this line tells the reader how many to expect. Common styles include "Enclosures: 3".If you are distributing copies of the letter to others, indicate so using a copies block. the code "cc:" used to indicate carbon copies but now is commonly called courtesy copies.Don't type the brackets. The brackets [ ] in the examples are for narrative purposes only.Try to keep your letters to one page.Use letterhead only for the first page. Just use a blank sheet of paper for continuation pages.You have some freedom in how many blank lines to use between blocks and in the margin sizes in order to fit a letter onto a single page.Not all letters need every block identified in this article. If you leave one out, do not leave blank lines where the blocks would have been.Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > business letter format
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9 print
A n1 ( typeface) ¢ caractères mpl ; in small/large print en petits/gros caractères ; the print is very small c'est écrit très petit ; the small ou fine print fig les détails ; don't forget to read the small print n'oubliez pas de lire tous les détails ; to set sth up in print Print composer qch en lettres d'imprimerie ;2 ( published form) in print disponible en librairie ; out of print épuisé ; to go into print être publié ; to put ou get sth into print publier qch ; to appear in print, to get into print être publié ; to see sth in print voir qch noir sur blanc ; to see oneself in print se voir publié ; ‘at the time of going to print’ ‘à l'heure où nous mettons sous presse’ ;4 Phot ( from negative) épreuve f ; to make a print from a negative tirer une épreuve d'un négatif ;6 ( impression) (of finger, hand, foot) empreinte f ; ( of tyre) trace f ; to leave prints laisser des empreintes ; to take sb's prints prendre les empreintes de qn ;7 Tex tissu m imprimé ;8 ( handwriting) script m.C vtr1 Print imprimer [poster, document, book, banknote] (on sur) ; to print sth in italics imprimer qch en italique ; over 1,000 copies of the book have been printed le livre a été imprimé or tiré à plus de 1 000 exemplaires ; ‘printed in Japan’ ‘imprimé au Japon’ ;2 Journ ( publish) publier [story, report, interview, photo] ; the article was printed in the local press l'article est paru or a été publié dans la presse locale ;5 ( write) écrire [qch] en script [detail, letter] (on sur) ; ‘print your name in block capitals’ ‘écrivez votre nom en majuscules’.D vi1 ( write) écrire en script ;2 Print imprimer.E printed pp adj [design, fabric, paper] imprimé ; ‘printed matter’ Post ‘imprimés’ mpl ; printed notepaper papier m à lettres à en-tête ; the power of the printed word le pouvoir de l'écrit.■ print off:▶ print off [sth], print [sth] off tirer [copies].■ print out: -
10 copy
ˈkɔpɪ
1. сущ.
1) а) экземпляр;
список( с рукописи) Of how many copies does the edition consist? ≈ Каков тираж издания? advance copy б) рукопись fair copy clean copy rough copy copy holder в) образец г) вариант The acting copy is much altered from the old play. ≈ Вариант, который сейчас используется при постановке пьесы, сильно отличается от оригинала.
2) а) копия The copy I wrote remained with the king, the original with me. ≈ Сделанная мной копия осталась у короля, а оригинал - у меня самого. Syn: duplicate, facsimile, model, replica, reproduction, transcript Ant: prototype б) копия (любого произведения искусства, также авторская) ;
репродукция All copies are bad, because no painter who is worth a straw ever will copy. ≈ Все копии плохи, потому что ни один художник, которых хоть чего-то стоит, не будет писать копии (Рескин). Syn: duplicate, replica, reproduction, cast
3) а) материал для статьи, заметки, книги, публикации Those Socialist speeches which make what the newspapers call "good copy". ≈ Речи этих социалистов представляют собой то, что газетчики называют "клубничкой". б) рукопись для сдачи в печать (отсюда copyright) в) текст рекламного ролика, объявления
4) ист. юр. протокол манориального (поместного) суда, содержащий список арендаторов земли, принадлежащей к данному поместью, а также условия аренды ими земельного участка ∙ copy of verses copy-boy
2. гл.
1) а) снимать копию, воспроизводить, делать по шаблону I like the work, I would have it copied. ≈ Мне нравится эта работа, я хотел бы, чтобы с нее сняли копию для меня. б) комп. осуществлять операцию копирования в) подражать, брать за образец, копировать, изображать We copy instinctively the voices of our companions. ≈ Мы инстинктивно подражаем голосам наших собеседников. ∙ Syn: imitate, reproduce, follow
2) а) списывать, переписывать (тж. copy down) Copy out the article in your best handwriting, including all the corrections I have made. ≈ Перепиши эту статью своим каллиграфическим почерком, и не забудь внести все мои исправления. While you're in the hall, copy down the dates of the concert practices. ≈ Когда будешь в вестибюле, запиши даты занятий по музыке. Syn: duplicate, transcribe б) отсылать копию чего-л. третьему лицу, снабжать третье лицо копией чего-л. (с целью поставить его в известность о чем-л.) You can copy this letter to the head of department. ≈ Можешь отправить копию этого письма начальнику отдела. экземпляр - to have several copies of a book иметь несколько экземпляров книги;
- advance * сигнальный экземпляр;
- author's * авторский экземпляр издания;
- rough * черновик;
- fair * беловик, окончательный вариант;
- acting * (театроведение) суфлерский экземпляр копия;
дубликат - * of a letter копия письма;
- attested * засвидетельствованная копия;
- true * верная копия;
- to take /to make/ a * of a document снять копию с документа микрофотокопия;
ксерокопия репродукция или копия - original marble statues and their plaster copies оригиналы мраморных статуй и их гипсовые копии рукопись;
материал для печатания - good * интересный материал;
- this event will make good * это событие - интересный материал для читателя;
- the printers demand * at once типография срочно требует материал текст рекламного объявления образец, с которого снимается копия - to write from a * писать с образца;
- to paint from a * срисовывать пропись штука (изделия) (юридическое) (историческое) копия протокола манориального суда об условиях аренды снимать копию;
копировать;
воспроизводить - to * a document снять копию с документа;
- to * from a model воспроизвести образец переписывать, списывать подражать, следовать образцу, имитировать - the little boy copied him мальчуган подражал ему ~ экземпляр;
advance copy сигнальный экземпляр advance ~ полигр. сигнальный экземпляр advertisement ~ текст рекламного объявления archive ~ архивная копия attested ~ заверенная копия authentic ~ аутентичная копия authenticate a duplicate ~ заверять подлинность копии authenticated ~ заверенная копия author's ~ авторская копия author's ~ авторский экземпляр backup ~ вчт. дублирующая копия backup ~ вчт. резервная копия body ~ основной текст рекламы camera-ready ~ вчт. оригинал макет camera-ready ~ вчт. оригинал макет для фотоформ carbon ~ (CC) машинописная копия carbon ~ (CC) машинописный экземпляр, полученный через копировальную бумагу certified ~ заверенная копия certified ~ засвидетельствованная копия clean ~ рукопись, не содержащая исправлений close ~ точная копия complimentary ~ док. бесплатный экземпляр copy воспроизводить ~ дубликат ~ вчт. копировать ~ копировать ~ копия ~ вчт. копия ~ копия ~ ист. юр. копия протокола манориального (поместного) суда, формулирующего условия аренды земельного участка ~ (ист.) копия протокола манориального суда с условиями аренды земельного участка ~ ксерокопия ~ материал для статьи, книги;
this makes good copy это хороший материал (для печати) ~ микроксерокопия ~ образец ~ отпечаток ~ оттиск ~ переписывать ~ подражать, брать за образец ~ размножать ~ репродукция ~ рукопись;
fair (или clean) copy переписанная начисто рукопись;
rough (или foul) copy черновик, оригинал ~ рукопись ~ следовать образцу ~ снимать копию;
копировать;
воспроизводить;
делать по шаблону ~ снимать копию ~ списывать;
переписывать ~ текст рекламного объявления ~ экземпляр;
advance copy сигнальный экземпляр ~ вчт. экземпляр ~ экземпляр ~ not completed вчт. копирование не завершено ~ of bill дубликат векселя ~ of consignment note копия накладной на груз ~ of consignment note копия транспортной накладной ~ of invoice копия счета-фактуры ~ of judgment выписка судебного решения ~ of minutes копия протокола courtesy ~ авторский экземпляр engrossed ~ полигр. чистовой экземпляр exact ~ точная копия ~ рукопись;
fair (или clean) copy переписанная начисто рукопись;
rough (или foul) copy черновик, оригинал fair ~ издательский оригинал fair ~ чистовая копия fair ~ чистовой экземпляр file ~ архивная копия file ~ архивный экземпляр free ~ бесплатный экземпляр handwritten ~ рукописный экземляр hard ~ вчт. документальная копия hard ~ вчт. печатная копия hard ~ полигр. печатная копия hard ~ вчт. распечатка hard ~ вчт. распечатки image ~ вчт. копия -отображение mandatory ~ рекл. пометка о вреде продукта master ~ вчт. оригинал master ~ полигр. оригинал master ~ вчт. основной экземпляр master ~ полигр. основной экземпляр no files found to ~ вчт. не найдено файлов для копирования office ~ копия, остающаяся в учреждении office ~ служебная копия original ~ подлинник past ~ последняя копия pencil ~ рукописный экземпляр probate ~ заверенная копия завещания proof ~ полигр. корректурный экземпляр proof ~ полигр. пробный экземпляр readers per ~ число читателей на экземпляр издания reason-why ~ аргументированный рекламный текст replicated ~ идентичная копия review ~ экземпляр для рецензирования ~ рукопись;
fair (или clean) copy переписанная начисто рукопись;
rough (или foul) copy черновик, оригинал rough ~ черновик rough: ~ неотделанный, необработанный, черновой;
приблизительный;
rough copy черновик;
rough draft эскиз sample ~ пробный экземпляр snapshot ~ моментальная копия soft ~ вчт. изображение на дисплее soft ~ вчт. недокументированная копия specimen ~ print. пробный оттиск specimen ~ пробный экземпляр ~ материал для статьи, книги;
this makes good copy это хороший материал (для печати) top ~ первый экземпляр машинописного текста -
11 print
print [prɪnt]1 noun∎ to appear in print (book) être publié ou imprimé;∎ he appeared in print for the first time in 2001 son premier ouvrage/roman a été publié en 2001;∎ to see oneself/one's name in print voir ses écrits imprimés/son nom imprimé;∎ her work will soon be in print son œuvre sera bientôt publiée;∎ to be in/out of print (book) être disponible/épuisé;∎ his unguarded comments got into print ses propos irréfléchis ont été publiés ou imprimés;∎ he refused to believe the story until he saw it in print il a refusé de croire à l'histoire tant qu'il ne l'a pas vue publiée;∎ the newspapers had already gone to print before the news broke les journaux étaient déjà sous presse lorsque la nouvelle est tombée∎ in large print en gros caractères;∎ in bold print en caractères gras;∎ I had to read through twenty pages of print j'ai dû lire vingt pages imprimées;∎ the print was so small I could barely read it il était imprimé en caractères si petits que j'avais du mal à le lire;∎ always read the small print (of contract, guarantee etc) il faut toujours lire ce qu'il y a d'écrit en petits caractères(c) Photography épreuve f, tirage m;∎ to make a print from a negative tirer une épreuve d'un négatif∎ a floral print un imprimé à fleurs∎ thumb print empreinte f du pouce;∎ the thief left his prints all over the door handle le voleur a laissé ses empreintes partout sur la poignée de la porte(dress) en tissu imprimé∎ the novel is being printed le roman est sous presse ou en cours d'impression;∎ 1,000 copies of the book have already been printed on a déjà tiré le livre à 1000 exemplaires;∎ the papers refused to print the story les journaux ont refusé de publier cette histoire;∎ printed in France imprimé en France∎ to print sth to disk imprimer qch sur disque∎ print your name clearly écrivez votre nom lisiblement(d) Photography tirer∎ the mark of a man's foot was printed in the wet sand la trace d'un pied d'homme était imprimée dans le sable humide;∎ the incident remained printed in their memory l'incident est resté gravé dans leur mémoire∎ the book is now printing le livre est à l'impression ou est actuellement sous presse;∎ the drawing should print well le dessin devrait bien ressortir à l'impression(b) (in handwriting) écrire en caractères d'imprimerie∎ to print well sortir bien au tirage►► Marketing print ad, print advertisement publicité f presse;Marketing print advertising publicité f presse;Computing print buffer mémoire f tampon d'imprimante;Computing print cartridge cartouche f;Computing print drum tambour m d'impression;Computing print file fichier m d'impression;Computing print format format m d'impression;Computing print head tête f d'impression;Computing print list liste f de fichiers à imprimer;print media la presse écrite et l'édition;Computing print menu menu m d'impression;Computing print option option f d'impression;Computing print preview prévisualisation f, aperçu m avant impression;Computing print quality qualité f d'impression;Computing print queue liste f de fichiers à imprimer;Computing print queuing mise f en attente à l'impression;Typography print room cabinet m d'estampes;print run tirage m;∎ a print run of 5,000 un tirage à 5000 exemplaires;Computing print screen copie f d'écran;Computing print screen key touche f d'impression d'écran;∎ to do a print screen imprimer un écran;print shop imprimerie f;Computing print speed vitesse f d'impression;print union syndicat m des typographes(c) Photography tirerComputing imprimerTypography imprimer -
12 print
print [prɪnt]1. noun• out of print [book] épuiséa. [+ text] imprimerb. [+ textile] imprimer ; [+ negative] tirerc. ( = write in block letters) écrire en majusculesa. [machine] imprimer• "printing" « impression en cours »b. (on form) "please print" « écrivez en majuscules »4. compounds* * *[prɪnt] 1.1) [U] ( typeface) caractères mplthe small ou fine print — fig les détails
2) ( published form)to put ou get something into print — publier quelque chose
‘at the time of going to print’ — ‘à l'heure où nous mettons sous presse’
4) Photography épreuve f5) Cinema copie f6) (of finger, hand, foot) empreinte f; ( of tyre) trace f7) ( fabric) tissu m imprimé8) ( handwriting) script m2. 3.transitive verb1) ( on press) imprimer also Art2) ( publish) publier3) Photography tirer [copy]; faire développer [photos]4) ( write) écrire [quelque chose] en script4.1) ( write) écrire en script2) ( on press) imprimer5.printed past participle adjective imprimé‘printed matter’ — Postal services ‘imprimés’ mpl
printed notepaper — papier m à lettres à en-tête
Phrasal Verbs: -
13 copy
1. [ʹkɒpı] n1. экземплярfair copy - беловик, окончательный вариант (письма и т. п.)
acting copy - театр. суфлёрский экземпляр
2. 1) копия; дубликатattested /certified/ copy - засвидетельствованная /заверенная/ копия
to take /to make/ a copy of a document - снять копию с документа
2) микрофотокопия; ксерокопия3. репродукция или копия (картины и т. п.)original marble statues and their plaster copies - оригиналы мраморных статуй и их гипсовые копии
4. 1) рукопись2) материал для печатанияthis event will make good copy - это событие - интересный материал для читателя
3) текст рекламного объявления5. 1) образец, с которого снимается копияto write from a copy - писать /переписывать/ с образца
to paint from a copy - срисовывать (с чего-л.)
2) пропись6. штука ( изделия)7. юр. ист. копия протокола манориального суда об условиях аренды2. [ʹkɒpı] v1. снимать копию; копировать; воспроизводить2. переписывать, списывать3. подражать, следовать (какому-л.) образцу, имитировать -
14 copy
1. n экземпляр2. n копия; дубликатtypewriter copy — машинописный экземпляр; машинописная копия
pirated copy — контрафактный экземпляр; контрафактная копия
hard copy display — дисплей, изготовляющий печатную копию
3. n микрофотокопия; ксерокопия4. n репродукция или копия5. n рукописьcopy writer — редактор, готовящий рукопись для печати
manuscript copy — рукописный экземпляр, рукопись
6. n материал для печатания7. n текст рекламного объявления8. n образец, с которого снимается копия9. n пропись10. n штука11. n юр. ист. копия протокола манориального суда об условиях аренды12. v снимать копию; копировать; воспроизводитьoptical copy — копия, полученная проекционным способом
13. v переписывать, списывать14. v подражать, следовать образцу, имитироватьСинонимический ряд:1. counterfeit (noun) counterfeit; fake; forgery2. image (noun) image; likeness3. imitation (noun) ersatz; image; imitation; issue; manifold; photostat; print; simulacrum; simulation; tracery4. manuscript (noun) manuscript; story; text; transcript5. model (noun) archetype; exemplar; model; original; paragon; prototype; standard; stereotype6. reproduction (noun) carbon; carbon copy; ditto; duplicate; facsimile; reduplication; replica; replication; reproduction7. clone (verb) clone8. ditto (verb) ditto; mimeograph; photostat9. illustrate (verb) embody; epitomise; epitomize; illustrate; personify; prefigure; typify10. imitate (verb) ape; duplicate; engross; imitate; manifold; mime; mimic; reduplicate; replicate; trace11. model (verb) emulate; follow; model; pattern12. reproduce (verb) cartoon; counterfeit; delineate; depict; forge; paraphrase; picture; portray; represent; reproduce13. exactly (other) exactly; precisely; textually; verbatim; word for wordАнтонимический ряд:create; model; original; originate; pattern; prototype -
15 copy
1 noun(a) (duplicate → of painting, statue) copie f, reproduction f; (→ of document, letter, photograph) copie f;∎ to make a copy of sth faire une copie de qch∎ 500 copies of the book were printed le livre a été tiré à 500 exemplaires(c) (UNCOUNT) Typography, Press & Journalism (written material) copie f; (in advertisement) texte m;∎ his story made good copy son histoire a fait un bon papier;∎ he wrote some brilliant copy (one article) il a écrit un article excellent; (several articles) il a écrit d'excellents articles∎ copy and paste copier-coller m(a) (work of art, drawing etc) copier, imiter(b) (write out → letter, notes) copier(e) (photocopy) photocopier∎ to copy sth to disk copier qch sur disquette;∎ to copy and paste sth faire un copier-coller sur qch(g) (send copy to) envoyer une copie à;∎ to copy sb with sth faire parvenir une copie de qch à qn∎ no copying! on ne copie pas!∎ do you copy? vous me recevez?►► Computing copy block copie f de bloc;Computing copy check contrôle m par duplication;Computing copy command commande f de copie;Press copy deadline tombée f, dernière heure f;Computing copy disk disquette f de copie;copy editor Press secrétaire mf de rédaction; (in publishing) préparateur(trice) m,f de copie;Computing copy protection protection f contre la copie;copy taster premier lecteur m;Marketing copy test pré-test m publicitaire;Marketing copy testing pré-tests mpl publicitaires;copy typing dactylographie f, dactylo f;copy typist dactylographe mf, dactylo mfnoterrecopier;∎ to copy out a passage from a book transcrire ou recopier un passage d'un livre -
16 run
run [rʌn]course ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) excursion ⇒ 1 (c) trajet ⇒ 1 (e) vol ⇒ 1 (f) série ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tendance ⇒ 1 (l) ruée ⇒ 1 (m) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) organiser ⇒ 2 (b) (faire) marcher ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (k) courir ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (a), 3 (b) transporter ⇒ 2 (i) conduire ⇒ 2 (k) (faire) passer ⇒ 2 (l), 2 (m), 3 (d) se sauver ⇒ 3 (c) couler ⇒ 3 (h), 3 (i) fondre ⇒ 3 (i) circuler ⇒ 3 (l) durer ⇒ 3 (m) être à l'affiche ⇒ 3 (n) (se) présenter ⇒ 2 (q), 3 (r)1 noun∎ he took a short run and cleared the gate après un court élan il a franchi la barrière;∎ at a run en courant;∎ to go for a run aller faire du jogging;∎ to go for a 5-mile run ≃ courir 8 kilomètres;∎ I took the dog for a run in the park j'ai emmené le chien courir dans le parc;∎ two policemen arrived at a run deux policiers sont arrivés au pas de course;∎ to break into a run se mettre à courir;∎ to make a run for it prendre la fuite, se sauver;∎ the murderer is on the run le meurtrier est en cavale;∎ she was on the run from her creditors/the police elle essayait d'échapper à ses créanciers/à la police;∎ we've got them on the run! nous les avons mis en déroute!;∎ figurative we have the run of the house while the owners are away nous disposons de toute la maison pendant l'absence des propriétaires;∎ we give the au pair the run of the place nous laissons à la jeune fille au pair la libre disposition de la maison;∎ you've had a good run (for your money), it's time to step down tu en as bien profité, maintenant il faut laisser la place à un autre;∎ they gave the Russian team a good run for their money ils ont donné du fil à retordre à l'équipe soviétique;∎ familiar to have the runs (diarrhoea) avoir la courante∎ a charity run une course de charité∎ we went for a run down to the coast nous sommes allés nous promener au bord de la mer;∎ she took me for a run in her new car elle m'a emmené faire un tour dans sa nouvelle voiture;∎ humorous shall I make or do a beer run? je vais chercher de la bière?;∎ I do the school run in the morning c'est moi qui emmène les enfants à l'école tous les matins(d) (for smuggling) passage m;∎ the gang used to make runs across the border le gang passait régulièrement la frontière(e) (route, itinerary) trajet m, parcours m;∎ the buses on the London to Glasgow run les cars qui font le trajet ou qui assurent le service Londres-Glasgow;∎ he used to do the London (to) Glasgow run (pilot, bus or train driver) il faisait la ligne Londres-Glasgow;∎ it's only a short run into town le trajet jusqu'au centre-ville n'est pas long;∎ there was very little traffic on the run down nous avons rencontré très peu de circulation∎ bombing run mission f de bombardement∎ to make 10 runs marquer 10 points(h) (track → for skiing, bobsleighing) piste f(i) (series, sequence) série f, succession f, suite f;∎ they've had a run of ten defeats ils ont connu dix défaites consécutives;∎ the recent run of events la récente série d'événements;∎ a run of bad luck une série ou suite de malheurs;∎ you seem to be having a run of good/bad luck on dirait que la chance est/n'est pas de ton côté en ce moment;∎ the play had a triumphant run on Broadway la pièce a connu un succès triomphal à Broadway;∎ the play had a run of nearly two years la pièce a tenu l'affiche (pendant) presque deux ans;∎ to have a long run (of fashion, person in power) tenir longtemps; (of play) tenir longtemps l'affiche;∎ in the long/short run à long/court terme(j) (in card games) suite f∎ a run of fewer than 500 would be uneconomical fabriquer une série de moins de 500 unités ne serait pas rentable(l) (general tendency, trend) tendance f;∎ to score against the run of play marquer contre le jeu;∎ I was lucky and got the run of the cards j'avais de la chance, les cartes m'étaient favorables;∎ the usual run of colds and upset stomachs les rhumes et les maux de ventre habituels;∎ she's well above the average or ordinary run of students elle est bien au-dessus de la moyenne des étudiants;∎ the ordinary run of mankind le commun des mortels;∎ in the ordinary run of things normalement, en temps normal;∎ out of the common run hors du commun∎ the heatwave caused a run on suntan cream la vague de chaleur provoqua une ruée sur les crèmes solaires;∎ a run on the banks un retrait massif des dépôts bancaires;∎ Stock Exchange there was a run on the dollar il y a eu une ruée sur le dollar(n) (operation → of machine) opération f;∎ computer run passage m machine(o) (bid → in election) candidature f;∎ his run for the presidency sa candidature à la présidence(p) (ladder → in stocking, tights) échelle f, maille f filée;∎ I've got a run in my tights mon collant est filé(q) (enclosure → for animals) enclos m;∎ chicken run poulailler m(r) (of salmon) remontée f(a) (manage → company, office) diriger, gérer; (→ shop, restaurant, club) tenir; (→ theatre) diriger; (→ farm) exploiter; (→ newspaper, magazine) rédiger; (→ house) tenir; (→ country) gouverner, diriger;∎ she runs the bar while her parents are away elle tient le bar pendant l'absence de ses parents;∎ a badly run organization une organisation mal gérée;∎ the library is run by volunteer workers la bibliothèque est tenue par des bénévoles;∎ the farm was too big for him to run alone la ferme était trop grande pour qu'il puisse s'en occuper seul;∎ who's running this outfit? qui est le patron ici?;∎ I wish she'd stop trying to run my life! j'aimerais bien qu'elle arrête de me dire comment vivre ma vie!∎ to run a bridge tournament/a raffle organiser un tournoi de bridge/une tombola;∎ they run evening classes in computing ils organisent des cours du soir en informatique;∎ they run extra trains in the summer l'été ils mettent (en service) des trains supplémentaires;∎ several private companies run buses to the airport plusieurs sociétés privées assurent un service d'autobus pour l'aéroport(c) (operate → piece of equipment) faire marcher, faire fonctionner; Computing (program) exécuter, faire tourner;∎ you can run it off solar energy/the mains vous pouvez le faire fonctionner à l'énergie solaire/sur secteur;∎ this computer runs most software on peut utiliser la plupart des logiciels sur cet ordinateur;∎ Aviation to run the engines (for checking) faire le point fixe;∎ I can't afford to run a car any more je n'ai plus les moyens d'avoir une voiture;∎ she runs a Porsche elle roule en Porsche(d) (conduct → experiment, test) effectuer(e) (do or cover at a run → race, distance) courir;∎ to run the marathon courir le marathon;∎ I can still run 2 km in under 7 minutes j'arrive encore à courir ou à couvrir 2 km en moins de 7 minutes;∎ the children were running races les enfants faisaient la course;∎ the race will be run in Paris next year la course aura lieu à Paris l'année prochaine;∎ to run messages or errands faire des commissions ou des courses;∎ he'd run a mile if he saw it il prendrait ses jambes à son cou s'il voyait ça;∎ it looks as if his race is run on dirait qu'il a fait son temps∎ to be run off one's feet être débordé;∎ you're running the poor boy off his feet! le pauvre, tu es en train de l'épuiser!;∎ to run oneself to a standstill courir jusqu'à l'épuisement(g) (enter for race → horse, greyhound) faire courir(h) (hunt, chase) chasser;∎ to run deer chasser le cerf;∎ the outlaws were run out of town les hors-la-loi furent chassés de la ville∎ I'll run you to the bus stop je vais te conduire à l'arrêt de bus;∎ to run sb back home reconduire qn chez lui;∎ I've got to run these boxes over to my new house je dois emporter ces boîtes dans ma nouvelle maison∎ he's suspected of running drugs/guns il est soupçonné de trafic de drogue/d'armes(k) (drive → vehicle) conduire;∎ I ran the car into the driveway j'ai mis la voiture dans l'allée;∎ could you run your car back a bit? pourriez-vous reculer un peu votre voiture?;∎ I ran my car into a lamppost je suis rentré dans un réverbère (avec ma voiture);∎ he tried to run me off the road! il a essayé de me faire sortir de la route!(l) (pass, quickly or lightly) passer;∎ he ran his hand through his hair il se passa la main dans les cheveux;∎ he ran a comb through his hair il se donna un coup de peigne;∎ I'll run a duster over the furniture je passerai un coup de chiffon sur les meubles;∎ she ran her hands over the controls elle promena ses mains sur les boutons de commande;∎ she ran her finger down the list/her eye over the text elle parcourut la liste du doigt/le texte des yeux(m) (send via specified route) faire passer;∎ it would be better to run the wires under the floorboards ce serait mieux de faire passer les fils sous le plancher;∎ we could run a cable from the house nous pourrions amener un câble de la maison;∎ run the other end of the rope through the loop passez l'autre bout de la corde dans la boucle(o) (cause to flow) faire couler;∎ run the water into the basin faites couler l'eau dans la cuvette;∎ to run a bath faire couler un bain∎ the local paper is running a series of articles on the scandal le journal local publie une série d'articles sur le scandale;∎ to run an ad (in the newspaper) passer ou faire passer une annonce (dans le journal)(q) (enter for election) présenter;∎ they're running a candidate in every constituency ils présentent un candidat dans chaque circonscription∎ to run a temperature or fever avoir de la fièvre∎ to run the danger or risk of doing sth courir le risque de faire qch;∎ you run the risk of a heavy fine vous risquez une grosse amende;∎ do you realize the risks you're running? est-ce que vous réalisez les risques que vous prenez?∎ I run every morning in the park je cours tous les matins dans le parc;∎ to come running towards sb accourir vers qn;∎ they ran out of the house ils sont sortis de la maison en courant;∎ to run upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre l'escalier en courant;∎ I had to run for the train j'ai dû courir pour attraper le train;∎ she ran for the police elle a couru chercher la police;∎ run and fetch me a glass of water cours me chercher un verre d'eau;∎ I'll just run across or round or over to the shop je fais un saut à l'épicerie;∎ to run to meet sb courir ou se précipiter à la rencontre de qn;∎ I've been running all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout à ta recherche;∎ figurative I didn't expect her to go running to the press with the story je ne m'attendais pas à ce qu'elle coure raconter l'histoire à la presse;∎ don't come running to me with your problems ne viens pas m'embêter avec tes problèmes∎ to run in a race (horse, person) participer à une course;∎ there are twenty horses running in the race vingt chevaux participent à la course;∎ she ran for her country in the Olympics elle a couru pour son pays aux jeux Olympiques∎ run for your lives! sauve qui peut!;∎ familiar if the night watchman sees you, run for it! si le veilleur de nuit te voit, tire-toi ou file!;∎ figurative you can't just keep running from your past vous ne pouvez pas continuer à fuir votre passé(d) (pass → road, railway, boundary) passer;∎ a tunnel runs under the mountain un tunnel passe sous la montagne;∎ the railway line runs through a valley/over a viaduct le chemin de fer passe dans une vallée/sur un viaduc;∎ the pipes run under the road les tuyaux passent sous la route;∎ the road runs alongside the river/parallel to the coast la route longe la rivière/la côte;∎ hedgerows run between the fields des haies séparent les champs;∎ the road runs due north la route va droit vers le nord;∎ to run north and south être orienté nord-sud;∎ a canal running from London to Birmingham un canal qui va de Londres à Birmingham;∎ a high fence runs around the building une grande barrière fait le tour du bâtiment;∎ the lizard has red markings running down its back le dos du lézard est zébré de rouge;∎ the line of print ran off the page la ligne a débordé de la feuille;∎ figurative our lives seem to be running in different directions il semble que nos vies prennent des chemins différents∎ the pram ran down the hill out of control le landau a dévalé la côte;∎ the tram runs on special tracks le tramway roule sur des rails spéciaux;∎ the crane runs on rails la grue se déplace sur des rails;∎ the piano runs on casters le piano est monté sur (des) roulettes;∎ the truck ran off the road le camion a quitté la route;∎ let the cord run through your hands laissez la corde filer entre vos mains;∎ his fingers ran over the controls ses doigts se promenèrent sur les boutons de commande;∎ her eyes ran down the list elle parcourut la liste des yeux;∎ a shiver ran down my spine un frisson me parcourut le dos;∎ his thoughts ran to that hot August day in Paris cette chaude journée d'août à Paris lui revint à l'esprit(f) (words, text)∎ how does that last verse run? c'est quoi la dernière strophe?;∎ their argument or reasoning runs something like this voici plus ou moins leur raisonnement;∎ the conversation ran something like this voilà en gros ce qui s'est dit(g) (spread → rumour, news) se répandre(h) (flow → river, water, tap, nose) couler;∎ let the water run until it's hot laisse couler l'eau jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit chaude;∎ the water's run cold l'eau est froide au robinet;∎ you've let the water run cold tu as laissé couler l'eau trop longtemps, elle est devenue froide;∎ your bath is running ton bain est en train de couler;∎ your nose is running tu as le nez qui coule;∎ the cold made our eyes run le froid nous piquait les yeux;∎ the hot water runs along/down this pipe l'eau chaude passe/descend dans ce tuyau;∎ their faces were running with sweat leurs visages ruisselaient de transpiration;∎ tears ran down her face des larmes coulaient sur son visage;∎ the streets were running with blood le sang coulait dans les rues;∎ the river ran red with blood les eaux de la rivière étaient rouges de sang;∎ the Jari runs into the Amazon le Jari se jette dans l'Amazone∎ her mascara had run son mascara avait coulé(j) (in wash → colour, fabric) déteindre;∎ wash that dress separately, the colour might run lave cette robe à part, elle pourrait déteindre(k) (operate → engine, machine, business) marcher, fonctionner;∎ to run on or off electricity/gas/diesel fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz/au diesel;∎ this machine runs off the mains cet appareil se branche sur (le) secteur;∎ the tape recorder was still running le magnétophone était encore en marche;∎ leave the engine running laissez tourner le moteur;∎ the engine is running smoothly le moteur tourne rond;∎ the new assembly line is up and running la nouvelle chaîne de montage est en service;∎ Computing do not interrupt the program while it is running ne pas interrompre le programme en cours d'exécution;∎ Computing this software runs on DOS ce logiciel tourne sous DOS;∎ Computing running at… cadencé à…;∎ figurative everything is running smoothly tout marche très bien(l) (public transport) circuler;∎ this train doesn't run/only runs on Sundays ce train ne circule pas/ne circule que le dimanche;∎ some bus lines run all night certaines lignes d'autobus sont en service toute la nuit;∎ the buses stop running at midnight après minuit il n'y a plus de bus;∎ trains running between London and Manchester trains qui circulent entre Londres et Manchester;∎ trains running to Calais are cancelled les trains à destination de Calais sont annulés;∎ he took the tube that runs through Clapham il prit la ligne de métro qui passe par Clapham(m) (last) durer; (be valid → contract) être ou rester valide; (→ agreement) être ou rester en vigueur; Finance (→ interest) courir;∎ the sales run from the beginning to the end of January les soldes durent du début à la fin janvier;∎ the sales have only another two days to run il ne reste que deux jours de soldes;∎ the meeting ran for an hour longer than expected la réunion a duré une heure de plus que prévu;∎ I'd like the ad to run for a week je voudrais que l'annonce passe pendant une semaine;∎ the lease has another year to run le bail n'expire pas avant un an;∎ your subscription will run for two years votre abonnement sera valable deux ans;∎ interest runs from 1 January les intérêts courent à partir du 1er janvier∎ the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an;∎ the film is currently running in Hull le film est actuellement sur les écrans à Hull;∎ his new musical should run and run! sa nouvelle comédie musicale devrait tenir l'affiche pendant des mois!;∎ Television this soap opera has been running for twenty years ça fait vingt ans que ce feuilleton est diffusé;∎ America's longest-running TV series la plus longue série télévisée américaine(o) (occur → inherited trait, illness)∎ twins run in our family les jumeaux sont courants dans la famille;∎ heart disease runs in the family les maladies cardiaques sont fréquentes dans notre famille∎ the colours run from dark blue to bright green les couleurs vont du bleu foncé au vert vif∎ to run high (sea) être grosse ou houleuse;∎ feelings or tempers were running high les esprits étaient échauffés;∎ their ammunition was running low ils commençaient à manquer de munitions;∎ our stores are running low nos provisions s'épuisent ou tirent à leur fin;∎ he's running scared il a la frousse;∎ to be running late être en retard, avoir du retard;∎ programmes are running ten minutes late les émissions ont toutes dix minutes de retard;∎ sorry I can't stop, I'm running a bit late désolé, je ne peux pas rester, je suis un peu en retard;∎ events are running in our favour les événements tournent en notre faveur;∎ inflation was running at 18 percent le taux d'inflation était de 18 pour cent(r) (be candidate, stand) se présenter;∎ to run for president or the presidency se présenter aux élections présidentielles, être candidat aux élections présidentielles ou à la présidence;∎ to run for office se porter candidat;∎ she's running on a law-and-order ticket elle se présente aux élections avec un programme basé sur la lutte contre l'insécurité;∎ he ran against Reagan in 1984 il s'est présenté contre Reagan en 1984∎ why don't we run down to the coast/up to London? si on faisait un tour jusqu'à la mer/jusqu'à Londres?∎ to run (before the wind) filer vent arrière;(u) (ladder → stocking, tights) filerBritish courir (çà et là);∎ I've been running about all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!(meet → acquaintance) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (find → book, reference) trouver par hasard, tomber surtraverser en courantalso figurative courir après;∎ it's not like her to run after a man ce n'est pas son genre de courir après un homme;∎ she spends half her life running after her kids elle passe son temps à être derrière les enfants;∎ he's got all these assistants running after him the whole time il a tout un tas d'assistants qui passent sans arrêt derrière ce qu'il fait(go away) s'en aller, partir;∎ it's getting late, I must be running along il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille;∎ run along to bed now, children! allez les enfants, au lit maintenant!(a) (from place to place) courir (çà et là)□ ;∎ I've been running around all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!□∎ he was sure his wife was running around il était sûr que sa femme le trompait□∎ he's always running around with other women il est toujours en train de courir après d'autres femmes∎ their son has run away from home leur fils a fait une fugue;∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run away je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas;∎ run away and play now, children allez jouer ailleurs, les enfants;∎ figurative to run away from one's responsibilities fuir ses responsabilités;∎ to run away from the facts se refuser à l'évidence(a) (secretly or illegally) partir avec;∎ he ran away with his best friend's wife il est parti avec la femme de son meilleur ami;∎ he ran away with the takings il est parti avec la caisse∎ don't let your excitement run away with you gardez votre calme;∎ she tends to let her imagination run away with her elle a tendance à se laisser emporter par son imagination(c) (get → idea)∎ don't go running away with the idea or the notion that it will be easy n'allez pas vous imaginer que ce sera facile∎ they ran away with nearly all the medals ils ont remporté presque toutes les médailles➲ run back(a) (drive back) raccompagner (en voiture);∎ she ran me back home elle m'a ramené ou raccompagné chez moi en voiture;∎ he ran me back on his motorbike il m'a raccompagné en moto(b) (rewind → tape, film) rembobiner∎ familiar to come running back (errant husband etc) revenir□∎ to run back over sth passer qch en revue∎ to run sth by sb (submit) soumettre qch à qn;∎ you'd better run that by the committee vous feriez mieux de demander l'avis du comité;∎ run that by me again répétez-moi ça➲ run down(a) (reduce, diminish → gen) réduire; (→ number of employees) diminuer; (→ stocks) laisser s'épuiser; (→ industry, factory) fermer progressivement;∎ they are running down their military presence in Africa ils réduisent leur présence militaire en Afrique;∎ the government was accused of running down the steel industry le gouvernement a été accusé de laisser dépérir la sidérurgie;∎ you've run the battery down vous avez déchargé la pile; (of car) vous avez vidé ou déchargé la batterie, vous avez mis la batterie à plat∎ they're always running her friends down ils passent leur temps à dire du mal de ou à dénigrer ses amis□ ;∎ stop running yourself down all the time cesse de te rabaisser constamment(c) (in car → pedestrian, animal) renverser, écraser;∎ he was run down by a bus il s'est fait renverser par un bus∎ I finally ran down the reference in the library j'ai fini par dénicher la référence à la bibliothèque∎ the batteries in the radio are beginning to run down les piles de la radio commencent à être usées➲ run in∎ running in en rodage(a) (encounter → problem, difficulty) rencontrer(b) (meet → acquaintance) rencontrer (par hasard), tomber sur;∎ to run into debt faire des dettes, s'endetter(c) (collide with → of car, driver) percuter, rentrer dans;∎ I ran into a lamppost je suis rentrée dans un réverbère;∎ you should be more careful, you nearly ran into me! tu devrais faire attention, tu as failli me rentrer dedans!(d) (amount to) s'élever à;∎ debts running into millions of dollars des dettes qui s'élèvent à des millions de dollars;∎ takings run into five figures la recette atteint les cinq chiffres(e) (merge into) se fondre dans, se confondre avec;∎ the red runs into orange le rouge devient orange;∎ the words began to run into each other before my eyes les mots commençaient à se confondre devant mes yeux➲ run off∎ run me off five copies of this report faites-moi cinq copies de ce rapport(b) (write quickly) (article) pondre∎ the heats will be run off tomorrow les éliminatoires se disputeront demain(d) (lose → excess weight, fat) perdre en courant∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run off je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas➲ run on(lines of writing) ne pas découper en paragraphes; (letters, words) ne pas séparer, lier∎ the play ran on for hours la pièce a duré des heures;∎ the discussion ran on for an extra hour la discussion a duré une heure de plus que prévu∎ he does run on rather quand il est parti celui-là, il ne s'arrête plus;∎ he can run on for hours if you let him si tu le laisses faire il peut tenir le crachoir pendant des heures➲ run out(a) (cable, rope) laisser filer∎ to run a batsman out mettre un batteur hors jeu∎ hurry up, time is running out! dépêchez-vous, il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps!;∎ their luck finally ran out la chance a fini par tourner, leur chance n'a pas duré(c) (expire → contract, passport, agreement) expirer, venir à expirationmanquer de;∎ we're running out of ammunition nous commençons à manquer de munitions;∎ we're running out of sugar nous allons nous trouver à court de sucre;∎ he's run out of money il n'a plus d'argent;∎ to run out of patience être à bout de patience;∎ to run out of petrol tomber en panne d'essence(spouse, colleague) laisser tomber, abandonner;∎ she ran out on her husband elle a quitté son mari;∎ his assistants all ran out on him ses assistants l'ont tous abandonné ou laissé tomber➲ run over(pedestrian, animal) écraser;∎ I nearly got run over j'ai failli me faire écraser;∎ he's been run over il s'est fait écraser;∎ the car ran over his legs la voiture lui est passé sur les jambes∎ let's run over the arguments one more time before the meeting reprenons les arguments une dernière fois avant la réunion;∎ could you run over the main points for us? pourriez-vous nous récapituler les principaux points?∎ to run over the allotted time excéder le temps imparti(a) (overflow) déborder;∎ literary my cup runneth over je nage dans le bonheur;∎ to run over with energy/enthusiasm déborder d'énergie/d'enthousiasme(b) (run late) dépasser l'heure; Radio & Television dépasser le temps d'antenne, déborder sur le temps d'antenne;∎ the programme ran over by twenty minutes l'émission a dépassé son temps d'antenne de vingt minutes➲ run past= run bypasser en courant(a) (cross → of person) traverser en courant;∎ figurative money runs through his fingers like water l'argent lui brûle les doigts(b) (pervade → of thought, feeling)∎ a strange idea ran through my mind une idée étrange m'a traversé l'esprit;∎ a thrill of excitement ran through her un frisson d'émotion la parcourut;∎ an angry murmur ran through the crowd des murmures de colère parcoururent la foule;∎ his words kept running through my head ses paroles ne cessaient de retentir dans ma tête;∎ an air of melancholy runs through the whole film une atmosphère de mélancolie imprègne tout le film∎ she ran through the arguments in her mind elle repassa les arguments dans sa tête;∎ let's just run through the procedure one more time reprenons une dernière fois la marche à suivre;∎ I'll run through your speech with you je vous ferai répéter votre discours(d) (read quickly) parcourir (des yeux), jeter un coup d'œil sur∎ he runs through a dozen shirts a week il lui faut une douzaine de chemises par semaine∎ to run sb through (with a sword) transpercer qn (d'un coup d'épée)(a) (amount to) se chiffrer à;∎ her essay ran to twenty pages sa dissertation faisait vingt pages∎ your salary should run to a new computer ton salaire devrait te permettre d'acheter un nouvel ordinateur;∎ the budget won't run to champagne le budget ne nous permet pas d'acheter du champagne➲ run up(a) (debt, bill) laisser s'accumuler;∎ I've run up a huge overdraft j'ai un découvert énorme(c) (sew quickly) coudre rapidement ou à la hâte(climb rapidly) monter en courant; (approach) approcher en courant;∎ a young man ran up to me un jeune homme s'approcha de moi en courant(encounter) se heurter à;∎ we've run up against some problems nous nous sommes heurtés à quelques problèmes -
17 back
1. сущ.1) общ. спина; спинка; зад, задняя часть [сторона\] (чего-л.)See:2) общ. оборотная [тыльная\] сторона; оборот, изнанка2. нареч.The conditions of sale are printed on the back of the invoice. — Условия продажи напечатаны на оборотной стороне накладной.
1) общ. назад, обратноSee:б) (к прежнему владельцу, в прежнее состояние и т. п.)to give smth. back to smb. — отдать назад, вернуть что-л. кому-л.
The House of Lords sent back the Bill to the House of Commons for amendment. — Палата лордов возвратила законопроект в палату представителей для внесения поправок.
See:2) общ. ( указывает на ответное действие)to answer [talk\] back — возражать
to pay smb. back smth. — возвращать долг
to pay smb. back for smth. — отплачивать, мстить
See:3) общ. (указывает на сдерживание, задержку)3. прил.1) общ. задний, спиннойtake a back seat — играть второстепенную роль, отойти на задний план
2)а) общ. отдаленный, дальний, глухойамер.
back district — сельский район, глушьб) воен. тыловой3) эк. задержанный, просроченный; задолженный ( следуемый или уплачиваемый за прошедшее время)back interest — задержанный [просроченный\] процент (со стороны должника, заплатившего основную часть долга, но не заплатившего сумму процентов или ее часть)
See:4) общ. старый; устаревший; отсталыйback issues [numbers, copies\] of a magazine — старые номера [выпуски\] журнала
5) общ. обратныйSee:4. гл.1) эк. поддерживать, подкреплять (осуществлять моральную, материальную, финансовую и т. д. поддержку чего-л.); субсидировать, финансироватьto back someone — осуществлять финансовую поддержку кого-л.
The project is backed by two major US universities. — Этот проект финансируется двумя ведущими университетами США.
See:backer 1), 2)2) фин., банк. гарантировать; индоссировать, давать поручительство по векселю, выступать в роли авалистаto back a bill — поставить подпись на оборотной стороне векселя, гарантировать оплату векселя
to back a loan — гарантировать заем, давать гарантию по займу
See:3) общ. двигать(ся) назадSee:
* * *
backwardation; back; Bk "бэквардейшн" (депорт): 1) ценовая структура, при которой наличные или ближние срочные цены выше цен на более далекие сроки; разница между этими ценами; 2) в Великобритании - возможность и стоимость (комиссия плюс проценты) отсрочки платежа (поставки) по "короткой" продаже на Лондонской фондовой бирже; см. contango.* * *. backwardation . ВНЕШНЯЯ ЭКОНОМИКА - словарь сокращений .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валюта1. субсидировать, финансировать (проект)Финансы/Кредит/Валютаобязательство гаранта (государства, физического или юридического лица, давшего в чем-либо гарантию) выполнить платеж по предмету гарантии -
18 copiar
copiar ( conjugate copiar) verbo transitivo to copy; le copia todo al hermano he copies his brother in everything; le copié la respuesta a Ana I copied the answer from Ana verbo intransitivo to copy
copiar verbo transitivo
1 (una persona, máquina) to copy [de, from]
2 Educ (en un examen) to cheat
3 (imitar) to imitate ' copiar' also found in these entries: Spanish: dictado - chuleta - falsificar - imitar - pie English: ape - cheat - copy - crib - duplicate - impersonate - mark down - write -
19 book
I [bʊk] n1) книга, том, фолиант, книжечка, книжка, книжонка, альбом, учебник, тетрадьThe book can be easily slipped into a small pocket. — Книжка легко входит в небольшой карман.
His face was an open book. — У него на лице все написано, как на ладони.
These articles were never published in book form. — Эти статьи никогда не выходили книгой.
I will make you a present of this book. — Я вам дам эту книгу в подарок.
A few pages of the book were missing. — Нескольких страниц в книге не хватало.
How many copies of the book were printed? — Сколько экземпляров книги было напечатано? /Какой был тираж книги?
- interesting book- amusing book
- timely book
- smb's favourite book
- little book
- bulky book
- dirty book
- immoral book
- telephone book
- cookery book
- complaint book- good book- rare book
- historical books
- visitors' book
- gilt-edged book
- stamp book
- name book
- autograph book
- learned books
- ancient book
- long book
- incomplete book
- useful book
- wise book
- elementary book
- reliable book
- juvenile book
- fresh and unconventional book
- dynamic book
- readable book
- second-hand books
- mislaid books
- sexy book
- authoritative book
- amazing book
- dummy book
- uncut book
- unknown book
- adventure books
- geopraphy book
- text book
- school book
- class book
- desk book
- instruction book
- question-answer book
- jest book
- picture book
- travel books
- prayer book
- pocket reference book
- nonfiction books
- childrens books
- gift book
- six-penny book
- two volume book
- Good Book
- Red Book
- Blue Book
- reference book
- guide book
- hymn book
- exercise book
- pattern book
- signal-book
- catalogue book
- seven-day book
- Devil's book
- inspiring book
- forthcoming books
- betting book
- illustrated book
- unwritten book
- well bound book
- stitched book
- book cover
- book jacket
- book readers
- book store
- book club
- book stand
- book size
- book page
- book plate
- book on art
- book abou the history of this country
- book about great inventions
- book by Dickens
- book bound in leather
- book of stories
- book of the oppera
- book of fate
- book of Nature
- Book of Books
- book of life
- first Book on the Bible
- book in English
- book with prints
- book for beginners
- book in several volumes
- book in folio
- book of stamps
- book of needles
- closed book to smb
- passage in a book
- book devoted to the subject of sociology
- bundle pile of books
- title of the book
- review of a book
- set of four books
- borrow books from a library
- read books
- return books to the library
- bring new books out
- consist made up of three books
- prepare one's book for the press
- be at one's books
- sign the Visitors' book
- write off the lost books
- publish books
- abridge books
- lend out books
- bind books
- pack up books
- renew books
- skim the book
- thumb the book
- set up a book
- talk books
- misplace a book
- belittle the book
- devote a book to the subject
- introduce the book to the public
- translate the book from German into English
- read a book from cover to cover
- work these facts into the book
- take down a book from the shelf
- arrange books in the alphabetical order
- make books into bundles
- put the book face downwards
- spoil a book by pencil marks
- put the book into the catalogue
- swear on the Bible
- speak by the book
- book is in print
- book is out of print
- book is on sale
- book is sold out
- book sells well
- book was favourably noticed
- book begins with a description of...
- book is fairly readable
- book is badly torn2) (только множественное число) бухгалтерская книга, конторская книга, реестр, книга записи приходов и расходовThe books show a slight loss. — Финансовые документы показывают небольшие потери/убытки.
He kept books for our business. — Он вел бухгалтерию в нашем предприятии.
- cheque book- account book
- company books
- firm's book profit
- keep the books of the firm
- examine the books
- do the book
- make false entries in the company's books•CHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Русское слово "учебник" может иметь разные английские эквиваленты в зависимости от помещенного в них материалы. Наиболее общее слово - textbook - учебник по какому-либо предмету; refference book - справочник, свод правил, знаний в какой-либо области: grammar reference book учебник по грамматике; handbook/deskbook - справочник (который всегда находится под рукой), настольная книга/учебник; manual - инструкция-учебник, например, по сборке телевизора, по установке и эксплуатации стиральной машины: operating manual инструкция по эксплуатации, assembly manual инструкция по сборке; insfallation manual инструкция по установке. (2.) Форма множественного числа books - может называть сборник материалов/документов по учёту, чаще всего финансов: to enter amth in the books записывать что-либо в бухгалтерскую книгу; to be on the books числиться в документах/в архивах; to keep books вести бухгалтерский учетII [bʊk] vзаказывать, брать заранееTrain tickets must be booked two days in advance. — Железнодорожные билеты надо заказывать за два дня
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20 document
1 noun['dɒkjʊmənt] document m; Law acte m;∎ to draw up a document rédiger un document;∎ may I have a look at your travel documents, sir? pourrais-je voir votre titre de transport, monsieur?;∎ Law the documents in the case le dossier de l'affaire;∎ Commerce documents against acceptance/payment documents mpl contre acceptation/paiement(a) (write about in detail) décrire (de façon détaillée); (record on film → of film) montrer (en détail), présenter (de façon détaillée); (→ of photographer) faire un reportage sur;∎ the book documents life in the 1920s le livre décrit la vie dans les années 20;∎ it is well documented c'est bien documenté;∎ the first documented case of smallpox le premier cas de variole qu'on ait enregistré(b) (support → with evidence or proof) fournir des preuves à l'appui de, attester; (→ with citations, references) documenter►► document case porte-documents m inv;document collator unité f de classement de documents;document cover pochette f;Computing document file fichier m document;document handling manipulation f de documents;document holder (for keyboarder) bras m porte-copies;Computing document reader lecteur m de documents;Law document of title acte m de propriété
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Examined copies — Copy Cop y (k[o^]p [y^]), n.; pl. {Copies} ( [i^]z). [F. copie, fr. L. copia abundance, number, LL. also, a transcript; co + the root of opes riches. See {Opulent}, and cf. {Copious}.] 1. An abundance or plenty of anything. [Obs.] [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English